Allegory of Poland (1886) by Stanisław Bieńkiewicz (Polish) - Public Domain Catholic Painting
This 19th-century painting by Stanisław Bieniecki is an allegorical representation of Poland as a personified female figure, a common national symbol in the Romantic era. The work blends religious and nationalistic iconography to portray the nation's identity, suffering, and enduring faith, particularly in the context of the partitions...