Byzantine Processional or Altar Cross (6th Century) - Byzantine Catholic Stock Photo
Originally, this cross had "pendelia" (jewels, crosslets, or Greek letters) suspended from the four holes in its horizontal arms. Like other medium-sized crosses with a tang, this one could have been carried in procession or affixed in a stand, or both. It was excavated in Syria between 1908-1910.
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Source
Processional or Altar Cross | The Walters Art Museum
Originally, this cross had “pendelia” (jewels, crosslets, or Greek letters) suspended from the four holes in its horizontal arms. Like other medium-sized crosses with a tang, this one could have been carried in procession or affixed in a stand, or both.