In this dynamic Baroque painting by Guercino, Saint John the Baptist is reaching up to collect water from a small natural stream. He could be using this water to baptize one of his followers or he could be collecting drinking water. The image feels intimate due to Guercino's use of mostly warm colors. The light on the right side of the image illumines John's torso and face which attracts the viewer's attention. Furthermore, John is holding a walking staff that is in the shape of a cross, which foreshadows Christ's crucifixion.
Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, better known as Guercino, or il Guercino, was an Italian Baroque painter and draftsman from Cento in the Emilia region, who was active in Rome and Bologna. The vigorous naturalism of his early manner contrasts with the classical equilibrium of his later works. His many drawings are noted for their luminosity and lively style.
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