Allegory of Poland (1886) by Stanisław Bieńkiewicz (Polish) - Public Domain Catholic Painting

This 19th-century painting by Stanisław Bieniecki is an allegorical representation of Poland as a personified female figure, a common national symbol in the Romantic era. The work blends religious and nationalistic iconography to portray the nation's identity, suffering, and enduring faith, particularly in the context of the partitions of Poland.