San Giovanni di Capistrano "Saint John Capistrano" (1550) by Santi Buglioni - Catholic Stock Photo

This striking statue represents Saint John of Capistrano.

Key features and observations:

1. Gesture and Posture: Saint John's raised finger is symbolic of his role as a preacher, teacher, and his habit of delivering powerful sermons. It emphasizes his act of proclaiming or emphasizing a particular point of doctrine or message.
2. Franciscan Habit: He's depicted in the traditional robe of the Franciscan Order. The simplicity of the robe contrasts with the ornate details in other parts of the sculpture, highlighting his commitment to the Franciscan ideals of humility and poverty.
3. IHS Emblem: The emblem "IHS" on the shield-like object he's holding is a Christogram — a combination of letters that represent the name of Jesus Christ. This symbol is often associated with the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), but its origins predate the Jesuits and it's used widely in Christian art.
4. Rosary: The rosary hanging from his waist represents devotion, prayer, and the mysteries of the Catholic faith. The presence of the rosary also ties him to the tradition of Marian devotion common among Franciscans.
5. Museum Setting: The background, including the pedestal on which the statue stands and the framed artwork behind it, indicates that this is housed in a museum or gallery setting. This kind of presentation, apart from its religious significance, acknowledges the artistic and historical value of the piece.

The use of polychrome (multiple colors) on statues like this was common in certain periods, especially during the Gothic and Renaissance eras in Europe. Polychrome decoration added lifelike qualities and made such statues more visually appealing and relatable for worshippers.

In summary, this statue is a wonderful representation of Saint John of Capistrano, capturing both his religious zeal and the devotion he inspired in others. It serves as a testament to the blending of art, history, and religious devotion.